Amakamelo ahlanzekile elabhorethri asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni efana ne-microbiology, biomedicine, biochemistry, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane, ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kofuzo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yebhayoloji.Lezi zakhiwo, ezihlanganisa ama-laboratories amakhulu, ama-laboratories esibili kanye nezakhiwo ezisizayo, kufanele zisebenze ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga.Imishini ehlanzekile eyisisekelo ihlanganisa amasudi okuzihlukanisa okuphepha, amasistimu azimele okuphakelwa komoyampilo, kanye nezinhlelo zesithiyo sesibili ezicindezelayo.Lezi zici zenza amagumbi ahlanzekile agcine indawo ephephile isikhathi eside ngenkathi eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabaqhubi, ukuphepha kwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuphepha kwesampula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amagesi kanye noketshezi oluphumayo kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kuphathwe ngendlela efanayo ukuze kuhambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha futhi kuvikelwe ubuqotho bendawo yokusebenza.
