Liyini igumbi lokuhlanza

I-cleanroom iyindawo elawulwayo eklanyelwe ukugcina amazinga aphansi kakhulu ezinhlayiyana ezifana nothuli, ama-microorganisms ahamba emoyeni, izinhlayiya ze-aerosol kanye nomhwamuko wamakhemikhali. Lezi zindawo ezilawulwayo zibalulekile ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, i-biotechnology, i-electronics, kanye neyokukhiqiza, lapho ngisho nokungcola okuncane kakhulu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwikhwalithi nobuqotho bemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo.

Amakamelo okuhlanza ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ezimbonini lapho izinga lomoya libalulekile futhi amazinga okuhlanzeka adingekayo aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo atholakala ezindaweni ezivamile. Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kusekelwe ezivumelwaneni eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanza ezidingekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile, amasistimu okuhlunga komoya kanye nezinqubo eziqinile zokusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe ukwethulwa, ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlayiya ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kusekelwe enanini lezinhlayiya ezikhona nge-cubic meter yomoya ngayinye. Lokhu kukalwa ngokwamazinga e-ISO, ngamakilasi egumbi elihlanzekile asukela ku-ISO 1 kuya ku-ISO 9, i-ISO 1 ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi i-ISO 9 ihlanzeke kancane. Ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe kusayizi nenani lezinhlayiya ezivunyelwe yi-cubic meter yomoya ngayinye, i-ISO 1 iyona eqinile kakhulu futhi i-ISO 9 iyona eqinile kancane.

Amakamelo okuhlanza aklanyelwe ukulawula imingcele ehlukahlukene yemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama nokucindezela. Ukugeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukungcola kuyasuswa endaweni ezungezile futhi nomoya ohlanzekile usakazwa ngokuqhubekayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ze-high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) kanye nezinhlelo zokugeleza komoya ze-laminar.

Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokuswakama nakho kubalulekile ezindaweni zegumbi elihlanzekile, njengoba izinqubo ezithile nezinto zokusebenza zingazwela ekuguquguqukeni kwala mapharamitha. Ukugcina amazinga okushisa azinzile kanye nomswakamo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kwezinqubo ezenziwa emakamelweni ahlanzekile.

Umehluko wengcindezi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukungcola okuvela endaweni ezungezile ekungeneni ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Ukucindezela okuhle kugcinwa emakamelweni ahlanzekile ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni, kuyilapho ukucindezela okungalungile kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile ukuze kuvalwe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungase kube khona endaweni ethile.

Amakamelo okuhlanza aphinde afakwe amathuluzi akhethekile kanye nefenisha eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlayiya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindawo ezibushelelezi, ezingenambobo okulula ukuzihlanza, kanye nezingubo ezikhethekile kanye nemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu yabasebenzi basegumbini elihlanzekile.

Kafushane, igumbi lokuhlanza liyindawo elawulwa kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini lapho ikhwalithi nobuqotho bomkhiqizo kubalulekile. Imithetho elandelwayo yokuhlanza eqinile namazinga emakamelweni ahlanzekile aqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ezungezile ihlangabezana nemibandela edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe imikhiqizo ebucayi. Ngokulawula ikhwalithi yomoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokucindezela, amagumbi ahlanzekile ahlinzeka ngendawo elawulwayo ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, izinto zikagesi, neminye imikhiqizo ebucayi.